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Modern residential rental property
Long-Term Rentals

DSCR Home Loans for Real Estate Investors

Qualify on the property's rental income — not your tax returns. The fastest way to scale a long-term rental portfolio without conventional mortgage limits.

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What Is a DSCR Loan?

A DSCR loan — Debt Service Coverage Ratio loan — is a mortgage designed specifically for real estate investors. Instead of evaluating your W-2 income, pay stubs, or tax returns, the lender looks at one number: does the property's rent cover the mortgage payment?

The formula is simple: Monthly Gross Rent ÷ Monthly PITIA (principal, interest, property taxes, insurance, and HOA). A result of 1.0 means the property breaks even. A result of 1.25 means the rent is 25% higher than the mortgage obligation — strong positive cash flow, and the best rates.

For a self-employed investor whose tax returns show minimal income after deductions, or a W-2 earner who already carries multiple mortgages, DSCR loans unlock deals that conventional lenders will decline every time. There's no DTI ceiling, no limit on financed properties, and no need to explain your business write-offs.

The DSCR Formula
Monthly Rent
Gross rental income
÷
PITIA
Principal + Interest + Taxes + Insurance + HOA
=
DSCR Ratio
1.0+ qualifies

Loan Parameters

Loan-To-ValueUp to 85% Purchase / 85% Rate-Term Refi / 80% Cash-Out Refi
Minimum DSCRNo-Ratio & Low-Ratio available; 1.0–1.25+ for best pricing
Loan Terms30-Year Fixed, Interest-Only, ARM options
Min. Credit Score620 (740+ for best rates)
Property TypesSFR, Condo, Townhome, 2-4 Units
Entity ClosingLLC, Corp, Trust — all accepted
Max Financed PropertiesUnlimited
GeographyAvailable in 46 states

Who This Loan Is For

DSCR home loans work best for investors who fall into one of these categories — and fail conventional underwriting as a result:

  • Self-employed investorsHigh write-offs make your taxable income appear too low for conventional lenders. Your DSCR deal doesn't care about your Schedule C.
  • Portfolio investors with 5+ mortgagesFannie Mae caps out at 10 financed properties. DSCR has no ceiling — buy your 11th, 30th, or 50th property.
  • W-2 earners with high DTIAlready carrying a primary residence and a few rentals? Your debt-to-income ratio may block conventional approval even if you're financially strong.
  • Investors scaling quicklyWant to add 3-5 properties a year? DSCR loans let you move at the speed of your deal flow rather than the pace of your tax returns.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready to finance your next long-term rental?

Patrick Penner is a DSCR specialist based in Meridian, Idaho — licensed and lending in 46 states. No credit pull to get started.