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Residential assisted living care home facility
Specialized Assets

DSCR Loans for Care Homes & Assisted Living Facilities

Residential assisted living facilities generate some of the highest cash-on-cash returns in real estate — but require a lender who actually understands the asset class.

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The Residential Assisted Living Investment Model

Residential assisted living (RAL) is one of the fastest-growing niches in real estate investing — and one of the most misunderstood by lenders. The model is simple: take a large single-family home (typically 4-8 bedrooms), license it as a care facility at the state level, and lease rooms to elderly or disabled adults who need help with daily activities.

Monthly fees per resident commonly range from $2,500 to $6,000+ depending on care level and market. A fully occupied 6-bed facility in a mid-sized metro can generate $15,000–$25,000 in gross monthly income from a property that might only have conventional rental value of $2,500–$3,500/month. That gap is the opportunity.

The problem: standard DSCR lenders see a single-family home and apply a residential rent comparable. That approach destroys the DSCR and kills the deal — even though the property is cash-flowing at 3-5x what a conventional rental would produce. Our care home program uses a specialized underwriting methodology that captures the real income of the asset.

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The Property
A licensed single-family home or purpose-built care facility
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The Residents
Elderly or disabled adults paying monthly room, board & care fees
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The Income
5-8x a comparable long-term rental — qualified on real facility revenue

How Care Home DSCR Underwriting Works

Our program solves the core underwriting challenge: separating the real estate value from the business operating value. The gross income of a care facility includes caregiver labor, food, supplies, and management — not all of which is attributable to the real estate. We use a methodology that extracts the real estate component and applies it to the DSCR calculation.

  • Operator-leased propertiesIf you lease the building to a licensed operator, the lease income goes directly into the DSCR calculation — clean and straightforward.
  • Owner-operated facilitiesWe apply an expense ratio to the gross facility income to isolate the real estate portion, then use that figure for DSCR qualification.
  • Single-family home conversionsProperties being purchased and converted can often qualify using a projected income approach, pending licensure.
  • Flexible DSCR minimumsRatios are evaluated in context of the operator's experience, licensing status, and facility occupancy — not a one-size-fits-all threshold.

Loan Parameters

Loan-To-ValueUp to 75% Purchase / 70% Cash-Out Refi
Income SourceFacility lease or operator gross income (adjusted)
Loan Terms30-Year Fixed, Interest-Only options
Min. Credit Score680+
Property TypesSFR conversions, purpose-built RAL facilities
Entity ClosingLLC, Corp, Trust — all accepted
Licensure RequiredActive license preferred; exceptions reviewed
GeographyAvailable in most states (varies by state licensing)

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready to finance your care home or RAL facility?

Care home financing is complex — and most lenders get it wrong. Patrick Penner has experience with RAL underwriting and can structure deals that standard lenders won't touch.